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Take some code from chainner to implement ESRGAN and other upscale models.

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""" DropBlock, DropPath
PyTorch implementations of DropBlock and DropPath (Stochastic Depth) regularization layers.
Papers:
DropBlock: A regularization method for convolutional networks (https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.12890)
Deep Networks with Stochastic Depth (https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.09382)
Code:
DropBlock impl inspired by two Tensorflow impl that I liked:
- https://github.com/tensorflow/tpu/blob/master/models/official/resnet/resnet_model.py#L74
- https://github.com/clovaai/assembled-cnn/blob/master/nets/blocks.py
Hacked together by / Copyright 2020 Ross Wightman
"""
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
def drop_block_2d(
x,
drop_prob: float = 0.1,
block_size: int = 7,
gamma_scale: float = 1.0,
with_noise: bool = False,
inplace: bool = False,
batchwise: bool = False,
):
"""DropBlock. See https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.12890.pdf
DropBlock with an experimental gaussian noise option. This layer has been tested on a few training
runs with success, but needs further validation and possibly optimization for lower runtime impact.
"""
_, C, H, W = x.shape
total_size = W * H
clipped_block_size = min(block_size, min(W, H))
# seed_drop_rate, the gamma parameter
gamma = (
gamma_scale
* drop_prob
* total_size
/ clipped_block_size**2
/ ((W - block_size + 1) * (H - block_size + 1))
)
# Forces the block to be inside the feature map.
w_i, h_i = torch.meshgrid(
torch.arange(W).to(x.device), torch.arange(H).to(x.device)
)
valid_block = (
(w_i >= clipped_block_size // 2) & (w_i < W - (clipped_block_size - 1) // 2)
) & ((h_i >= clipped_block_size // 2) & (h_i < H - (clipped_block_size - 1) // 2))
valid_block = torch.reshape(valid_block, (1, 1, H, W)).to(dtype=x.dtype)
if batchwise:
# one mask for whole batch, quite a bit faster
uniform_noise = torch.rand((1, C, H, W), dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
else:
uniform_noise = torch.rand_like(x)
block_mask = ((2 - gamma - valid_block + uniform_noise) >= 1).to(dtype=x.dtype)
block_mask = -F.max_pool2d(
-block_mask,
kernel_size=clipped_block_size, # block_size,
stride=1,
padding=clipped_block_size // 2,
)
if with_noise:
normal_noise = (
torch.randn((1, C, H, W), dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
if batchwise
else torch.randn_like(x)
)
if inplace:
x.mul_(block_mask).add_(normal_noise * (1 - block_mask))
else:
x = x * block_mask + normal_noise * (1 - block_mask)
else:
normalize_scale = (
block_mask.numel() / block_mask.to(dtype=torch.float32).sum().add(1e-7)
).to(x.dtype)
if inplace:
x.mul_(block_mask * normalize_scale)
else:
x = x * block_mask * normalize_scale
return x
def drop_block_fast_2d(
x: torch.Tensor,
drop_prob: float = 0.1,
block_size: int = 7,
gamma_scale: float = 1.0,
with_noise: bool = False,
inplace: bool = False,
):
"""DropBlock. See https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.12890.pdf
DropBlock with an experimental gaussian noise option. Simplied from above without concern for valid
block mask at edges.
"""
_, _, H, W = x.shape
total_size = W * H
clipped_block_size = min(block_size, min(W, H))
gamma = (
gamma_scale
* drop_prob
* total_size
/ clipped_block_size**2
/ ((W - block_size + 1) * (H - block_size + 1))
)
block_mask = torch.empty_like(x).bernoulli_(gamma)
block_mask = F.max_pool2d(
block_mask.to(x.dtype),
kernel_size=clipped_block_size,
stride=1,
padding=clipped_block_size // 2,
)
if with_noise:
normal_noise = torch.empty_like(x).normal_()
if inplace:
x.mul_(1.0 - block_mask).add_(normal_noise * block_mask)
else:
x = x * (1.0 - block_mask) + normal_noise * block_mask
else:
block_mask = 1 - block_mask
normalize_scale = (
block_mask.numel() / block_mask.to(dtype=torch.float32).sum().add(1e-6)
).to(dtype=x.dtype)
if inplace:
x.mul_(block_mask * normalize_scale)
else:
x = x * block_mask * normalize_scale
return x
class DropBlock2d(nn.Module):
"""DropBlock. See https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.12890.pdf"""
def __init__(
self,
drop_prob: float = 0.1,
block_size: int = 7,
gamma_scale: float = 1.0,
with_noise: bool = False,
inplace: bool = False,
batchwise: bool = False,
fast: bool = True,
):
super(DropBlock2d, self).__init__()
self.drop_prob = drop_prob
self.gamma_scale = gamma_scale
self.block_size = block_size
self.with_noise = with_noise
self.inplace = inplace
self.batchwise = batchwise
self.fast = fast # FIXME finish comparisons of fast vs not
def forward(self, x):
if not self.training or not self.drop_prob:
return x
if self.fast:
return drop_block_fast_2d(
x,
self.drop_prob,
self.block_size,
self.gamma_scale,
self.with_noise,
self.inplace,
)
else:
return drop_block_2d(
x,
self.drop_prob,
self.block_size,
self.gamma_scale,
self.with_noise,
self.inplace,
self.batchwise,
)
def drop_path(
x, drop_prob: float = 0.0, training: bool = False, scale_by_keep: bool = True
):
"""Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks).
This is the same as the DropConnect impl I created for EfficientNet, etc networks, however,
the original name is misleading as 'Drop Connect' is a different form of dropout in a separate paper...
See discussion: https://github.com/tensorflow/tpu/issues/494#issuecomment-532968956 ... I've opted for
changing the layer and argument names to 'drop path' rather than mix DropConnect as a layer name and use
'survival rate' as the argument.
"""
if drop_prob == 0.0 or not training:
return x
keep_prob = 1 - drop_prob
shape = (x.shape[0],) + (1,) * (
x.ndim - 1
) # work with diff dim tensors, not just 2D ConvNets
random_tensor = x.new_empty(shape).bernoulli_(keep_prob)
if keep_prob > 0.0 and scale_by_keep:
random_tensor.div_(keep_prob)
return x * random_tensor
class DropPath(nn.Module):
"""Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks)."""
def __init__(self, drop_prob: float = 0.0, scale_by_keep: bool = True):
super(DropPath, self).__init__()
self.drop_prob = drop_prob
self.scale_by_keep = scale_by_keep
def forward(self, x):
return drop_path(x, self.drop_prob, self.training, self.scale_by_keep)
def extra_repr(self):
return f"drop_prob={round(self.drop_prob,3):0.3f}"

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""" Layer/Module Helpers
Hacked together by / Copyright 2020 Ross Wightman
"""
import collections.abc
from itertools import repeat
# From PyTorch internals
def _ntuple(n):
def parse(x):
if isinstance(x, collections.abc.Iterable) and not isinstance(x, str):
return x
return tuple(repeat(x, n))
return parse
to_1tuple = _ntuple(1)
to_2tuple = _ntuple(2)
to_3tuple = _ntuple(3)
to_4tuple = _ntuple(4)
to_ntuple = _ntuple
def make_divisible(v, divisor=8, min_value=None, round_limit=0.9):
min_value = min_value or divisor
new_v = max(min_value, int(v + divisor / 2) // divisor * divisor)
# Make sure that round down does not go down by more than 10%.
if new_v < round_limit * v:
new_v += divisor
return new_v

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import math
import warnings
import torch
from torch.nn.init import _calculate_fan_in_and_fan_out
def _no_grad_trunc_normal_(tensor, mean, std, a, b):
# Cut & paste from PyTorch official master until it's in a few official releases - RW
# Method based on https://people.sc.fsu.edu/~jburkardt/presentations/truncated_normal.pdf
def norm_cdf(x):
# Computes standard normal cumulative distribution function
return (1.0 + math.erf(x / math.sqrt(2.0))) / 2.0
if (mean < a - 2 * std) or (mean > b + 2 * std):
warnings.warn(
"mean is more than 2 std from [a, b] in nn.init.trunc_normal_. "
"The distribution of values may be incorrect.",
stacklevel=2,
)
with torch.no_grad():
# Values are generated by using a truncated uniform distribution and
# then using the inverse CDF for the normal distribution.
# Get upper and lower cdf values
l = norm_cdf((a - mean) / std)
u = norm_cdf((b - mean) / std)
# Uniformly fill tensor with values from [l, u], then translate to
# [2l-1, 2u-1].
tensor.uniform_(2 * l - 1, 2 * u - 1)
# Use inverse cdf transform for normal distribution to get truncated
# standard normal
tensor.erfinv_()
# Transform to proper mean, std
tensor.mul_(std * math.sqrt(2.0))
tensor.add_(mean)
# Clamp to ensure it's in the proper range
tensor.clamp_(min=a, max=b)
return tensor
def trunc_normal_(
tensor: torch.Tensor, mean=0.0, std=1.0, a=-2.0, b=2.0
) -> torch.Tensor:
r"""Fills the input Tensor with values drawn from a truncated
normal distribution. The values are effectively drawn from the
normal distribution :math:`\mathcal{N}(\text{mean}, \text{std}^2)`
with values outside :math:`[a, b]` redrawn until they are within
the bounds. The method used for generating the random values works
best when :math:`a \leq \text{mean} \leq b`.
NOTE: this impl is similar to the PyTorch trunc_normal_, the bounds [a, b] are
applied while sampling the normal with mean/std applied, therefore a, b args
should be adjusted to match the range of mean, std args.
Args:
tensor: an n-dimensional `torch.Tensor`
mean: the mean of the normal distribution
std: the standard deviation of the normal distribution
a: the minimum cutoff value
b: the maximum cutoff value
Examples:
>>> w = torch.empty(3, 5)
>>> nn.init.trunc_normal_(w)
"""
return _no_grad_trunc_normal_(tensor, mean, std, a, b)
def trunc_normal_tf_(
tensor: torch.Tensor, mean=0.0, std=1.0, a=-2.0, b=2.0
) -> torch.Tensor:
r"""Fills the input Tensor with values drawn from a truncated
normal distribution. The values are effectively drawn from the
normal distribution :math:`\mathcal{N}(\text{mean}, \text{std}^2)`
with values outside :math:`[a, b]` redrawn until they are within
the bounds. The method used for generating the random values works
best when :math:`a \leq \text{mean} \leq b`.
NOTE: this 'tf' variant behaves closer to Tensorflow / JAX impl where the
bounds [a, b] are applied when sampling the normal distribution with mean=0, std=1.0
and the result is subsquently scaled and shifted by the mean and std args.
Args:
tensor: an n-dimensional `torch.Tensor`
mean: the mean of the normal distribution
std: the standard deviation of the normal distribution
a: the minimum cutoff value
b: the maximum cutoff value
Examples:
>>> w = torch.empty(3, 5)
>>> nn.init.trunc_normal_(w)
"""
_no_grad_trunc_normal_(tensor, 0, 1.0, a, b)
with torch.no_grad():
tensor.mul_(std).add_(mean)
return tensor
def variance_scaling_(tensor, scale=1.0, mode="fan_in", distribution="normal"):
fan_in, fan_out = _calculate_fan_in_and_fan_out(tensor)
if mode == "fan_in":
denom = fan_in
elif mode == "fan_out":
denom = fan_out
elif mode == "fan_avg":
denom = (fan_in + fan_out) / 2
variance = scale / denom # type: ignore
if distribution == "truncated_normal":
# constant is stddev of standard normal truncated to (-2, 2)
trunc_normal_tf_(tensor, std=math.sqrt(variance) / 0.87962566103423978)
elif distribution == "normal":
tensor.normal_(std=math.sqrt(variance))
elif distribution == "uniform":
bound = math.sqrt(3 * variance)
# pylint: disable=invalid-unary-operand-type
tensor.uniform_(-bound, bound)
else:
raise ValueError(f"invalid distribution {distribution}")
def lecun_normal_(tensor):
variance_scaling_(tensor, mode="fan_in", distribution="truncated_normal")