ptprnt/src/graphics/Monochrome.cpp

/* 
    ptrnt - print labels on linux
    Copyright (C) 2023-2025  Moritz Martinius

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 */

#include "graphics/Monochrome.hpp"

#include <cmath>

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

namespace ptprnt::graphics {
// Constructor from grayscale data
MonochromeData::MonochromeData(const std::vector<uint8_t>& grayscale, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, 
                               Orientation orient)
    : stride(0),
      orientation(orient),
      width(width),
      height(height),
      mPixels(grayscale),
      mIsProcessed(false) {}

MonochromeData::MonochromeData(const std::span<uint8_t> grayscale, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
                               Orientation orient)
    : stride(0),
      orientation(orient),
      width(width),
      height(height),
      mPixels(grayscale.begin(), grayscale.end()),
      mIsProcessed(false) {}

void MonochromeData::setThreshold(uint8_t threshold) {
    mThreshold   = threshold;
    mIsProcessed = false;  // Mark as needing reprocessing
}

void MonochromeData::invert(bool shouldInvert) {
    mShouldInvert = shouldInvert;
    mIsProcessed  = false;  // Mark as needing reprocessing
}

MonochromeData MonochromeData::get() {
    if (!mIsProcessed) {
        processGrayscaleToMonochrome();
        mIsProcessed = true;
    }

    // Return a copy of the processed data
    MonochromeData result;
    result.bytes        = bytes;
    result.stride       = stride;
    result.orientation  = orientation;
    result.width        = width;
    result.height       = height;
    result.mIsProcessed = true;
    return result;
}

void MonochromeData::processGrayscaleToMonochrome() {
    // Calculate stride based on packed monochrome data (1 bit per pixel, 8 pixels per byte)
    stride = static_cast<uint32_t>((width + 7) / 8);

    // Create the monochrome byte array
    bytes.clear();
    bytes.resize(stride * height, 0);

    // Convert grayscale to monochrome
    for (uint32_t y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
        for (uint32_t x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
            uint32_t pixelIndex = y * width + x;
            if (pixelIndex < mPixels.size()) {
                uint8_t pixelValue = mPixels[pixelIndex];

                // Apply threshold
                bool isSet = pixelValue >= mThreshold;

                // Apply inversion if needed
                if (mShouldInvert) {
                    isSet = !isSet;
                }

                // Set the bit in the monochrome data
                if (isSet) {
                    setBit(x, y, true);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

// Transformation methods implementation
void MonochromeData::transformTo(Orientation targetOrientation) {
    if (orientation == targetOrientation) {
        return;  // No transformation needed
    }

    auto rotatedData = createRotatedData(targetOrientation);
    bytes            = std::move(rotatedData);

    // Update dimensions and stride based on rotation
    switch (targetOrientation) {
        case Orientation::PORTRAIT:
        case Orientation::PORTRAIT_FLIPPED:
            // Swap width and height for portrait orientations
            std::swap(width, height);
            stride = (width + 7) / 8;  // Recalculate stride for new width
            break;
        case Orientation::LANDSCAPE:
        case Orientation::LANDSCAPE_FLIPPED:
            // Keep original stride calculation
            stride = (width + 7) / 8;
            break;
    }

    orientation = targetOrientation;
}

bool MonochromeData::getBit(uint32_t x, uint32_t y) const {
    if (x >= width || y >= height) {
        return false;
    }

    uint32_t byteIndex = y * stride + x / 8;
    uint32_t bitIndex  = 7 - (x % 8);  // MSB first

    if (byteIndex >= bytes.size()) {
        return false;
    }

    return (bytes[byteIndex] >> bitIndex) & 1;
}

void MonochromeData::setBit(uint32_t x, uint32_t y, bool value) {
    if (x >= width || y >= height) {
        return;
    }

    uint32_t byteIndex = y * stride + x / 8;
    uint32_t bitIndex  = 7 - (x % 8);  // MSB first

    if (byteIndex >= bytes.size()) {
        return;
    }

    if (value) {
        bytes[byteIndex] |= (1 << bitIndex);
    } else {
        bytes[byteIndex] &= ~(1 << bitIndex);
    }
}

std::vector<uint8_t> MonochromeData::createRotatedData(Orientation targetOrientation) const {
    uint32_t newWidth = 0, newHeight = 0;

    // Determine new dimensions
    switch (targetOrientation) {
        case Orientation::PORTRAIT:
        case Orientation::PORTRAIT_FLIPPED:
            newWidth  = height;
            newHeight = width;
            break;
        case Orientation::LANDSCAPE:
        case Orientation::LANDSCAPE_FLIPPED:
        default:
            newWidth  = width;
            newHeight = height;
            break;
    }

    uint32_t newStride = (newWidth + 7) / 8;
    std::vector<uint8_t> newBytes(newStride * newHeight, 0);

    // Create a temporary MonochromeData for the new image
    MonochromeData tempData;
    tempData.bytes       = std::move(newBytes);
    tempData.stride      = newStride;
    tempData.width       = newWidth;
    tempData.height      = newHeight;
    tempData.orientation = targetOrientation;

    // Copy pixels with appropriate transformation
    for (uint32_t y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
        for (uint32_t x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
            bool pixel    = getBit(x, y);
            uint32_t newX = 0, newY = 0;

            switch (targetOrientation) {
                case Orientation::LANDSCAPE:
                    newX = x;
                    newY = y;
                    break;
                case Orientation::PORTRAIT:  // 90 degrees clockwise
                    newX = height - 1 - y;
                    newY = x;
                    break;
                case Orientation::LANDSCAPE_FLIPPED:  // 180 degrees
                    newX = width - 1 - x;
                    newY = height - 1 - y;
                    break;
                case Orientation::PORTRAIT_FLIPPED:  // 270 degrees clockwise
                    newX = y;
                    newY = width - 1 - x;
                    break;
            }

            tempData.setBit(newX, newY, pixel);
        }
    }

    return std::move(tempData.bytes);
}

void MonochromeData::visualize() const {
    std::cout << "MonochromeData visualization (" << width << "x" << height << ", orientation: ";

    switch (orientation) {
        case Orientation::LANDSCAPE:
            std::cout << "LANDSCAPE";
            break;
        case Orientation::PORTRAIT:
            std::cout << "PORTRAIT";
            break;
        case Orientation::LANDSCAPE_FLIPPED:
            std::cout << "LANDSCAPE_FLIPPED";
            break;
        case Orientation::PORTRAIT_FLIPPED:
            std::cout << "PORTRAIT_FLIPPED";
            break;
    }

    std::cout << "):" << std::endl;

    // Print the image row by row
    for (uint32_t y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
        for (uint32_t x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
            bool pixel = getBit(x, y);
            std::cout << (pixel ? "█" : ".");
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}

}  // namespace ptprnt::graphics